The Olivia - Emblem project is a residential development located at Paul Krugerstraat 99-109 in the town of Emblem, with postal code 2520. This development offers a total of 69 units, comprising a variety of apartment types to suit different preferences. The units range in size from 66 to 146 square meters and include options with one, two, or three bedrooms, providing a diverse selection for prospective buyers. The project features a mix of living arrangements, including apartments on different floors and ground-level units, with some units designated as penthouses. Pricing for these units varies between €199,000 and €439,712, though specific prices for individual units are not listed. The development provides a range of living spaces that cater to singles, couples, and families looking for comfortable and functional homes within a well-situated area. Situated in Emblem, the project benefits from its proximity to local amenities, transportation links, and the natural surroundings of the region. The location offers a peaceful environment while remaining accessible to nearby urban centers. This development presents an opportunity for buyers seeking modern apartments in a growing community with versatile options to match their lifestyle needs. Want to know more?
Apartment for sale - Ranst
This modern apartment, situated at Schildesteenweg 52 in Oelegem, offers a prime opportunity for those seeking a new home in a charming location. Priced at 329,820 €, this energy-efficient new-build is part of a well-planned development offering various options with two bedrooms, each featuring a private terrace. The property is designed with sustainability in mind, boasting an E-peil score of 10 or lower, and comes equipped with a heat pump and double glazing to ensure comfort and efficiency. The development allows for the purchase of convenient amenities such as a parking space starting at €20,000 and additional storage options for €5,000. Important certifications, including a compliance certificate for the electrical installation, have been secured, providing peace of mind for prospective buyers. The spacious design ensures a comfortable living experience, with potential input into the finishings still available, allowing you to personalize your new home to suit your taste. Located in Oelegem, part of the municipality of Ranst, the apartment enjoys an advantageous setting with easy access to local services and amenities. A building permit has been granted, affirming the project's compliance with local regulations. This locale offers a serene living environment while being well-connected to nearby urban centers. Whether you are seeking an investment or a place to call home, this apartment presents an appealing opportunity in a welcoming community. Want to know more?
This charming, move-in-ready studio apartment is located in a peaceful and family-friendly neighborhood in Ranst. Constructed in 1995, it has been meticulously maintained and updated over the years. Positioned on a traffic-reduced street, the property boasts excellent accessibility, just a short distance from the center of Ranst, where schools, shops, and public transport are easily reachable on foot or by bike. The apartment is situated on the second floor and is accessed via stairs, welcoming you with a bright living room featuring large windows for ample natural light. The open kitchen, renovated in 2018, offers plenty of cabinet space, seamlessly connecting to the living area. From the living room, you can step out onto the spacious east-facing terrace, ideal for enjoying the morning sun. The apartment includes a bathroom equipped with a separate toilet, a bathtub with a shower, and a single vanity unit. The bedroom is sizeable enough to accommodate a double bed and a wardrobe. Additionally, there is a 5.5 m² storage space on the ground floor included in the price. The apartment's interior is painted in light colors and is fitted with a Daikin air-to-air heat pump installed this year. With a habitable area of 41 m², this property offers comfortable living with low general costs of approximately 21 euros per month. It also comes with essential utilities such as gas and water connections. The apartment holds an energy performance certificate with primary energy consumption rated at 214 kWh/m²/year, and the electrical installation is compliant with current regulations. Notably, it is not located within a flood zone, ensuring added peace of mind. The monthly rental income is currently set at 732.34 euros, making it an attractive investment opportunity. Want to know more?
This charming duplex is located at Binnenweg 6A in the tranquil village of Oelegem, nestled in a quiet cul-de-sac yet within walking distance to the town center. The property spans the first and second floors of the building and offers a bright and airy living space. Upon entry through the side door, you are greeted by an entrance hall with a staircase leading to the first floor, featuring a convenient storage area and a separate guest toilet. The living room is bathed in natural light courtesy of large windows and boasts an easy-to-maintain tiled floor. The fully equipped kitchen includes modern appliances such as a refrigerator, dishwasher, oven, and induction hob, along with ample storage. Adjacent to the dining room, a sliding door opens to a terrace where you can enjoy the evening sun, complete with an awning and heater for cooler days. On the first floor, you'll find two bedrooms with parquet flooring, one of which includes built-in dressing closets and a TV connection. There is also a shower room with a sink, washing machine, and dryer connections. Ascending to the second floor via a fixed staircase, you enter a spacious night hall with an entire wall dedicated to dressing space and an integrated desk corner. This floor also hosts the third bedroom with parquet flooring and a separate bathroom featuring a bathtub, sink, toilet, and a large Velux window. From this level, you have access to a stunning spacious rooftop terrace with Bankirai flooring and lighting, perfect for summer barbecues. The property includes a carport and a private bicycle storage area at the back of the building, both included in the price. Its location is particularly advantageous; it's close to the village of Oelegem and just a short distance from Schilde, Zandhoven, and main access roads. Notable features include an intercom system for added security, no flood risk designation, and compliant electrical installations. The duplex has an energy performance score of 202 kWh/m², ensuring efficient energy use. Built in 2001 and available immediately upon deed transfer, this property offers both comfort and convenience for modern living. Want to know more?
Discover this nearly energy-neutral apartment located at Schildesteenweg 52 1.3 in the charming town of Ranst. Priced at €342,843, this contemporary property is part of a modern development set to be completed in 2026. The apartment spans a generous 100 square meters and is situated on the first floor of a two-story building. It boasts an east-facing orientation, providing ample natural light to its open living spaces. The apartment features a welcoming entrance hall with space for a wardrobe, leading into a spacious living area with an open kitchen that seamlessly connects to an 8-square-meter terrace. This inviting outdoor space is ideal for relaxation or entertaining guests. The property includes two comfortable bedrooms, a separate toilet, and a stylish bathroom with a walk-in shower and double sink vanity. Practicality is enhanced by a dedicated storage/laundry room within the apartment. A stand-out feature is its low energy score (E-peil < 10), achieved through high-quality finishes, underfloor heating powered by a heat pump, and solar panels. While an underground parking space and additional storage are available for purchase, they provide added convenience for future residents. This apartment offers an exceptional blend of modern design and sustainable living in a tranquil setting. Want to know more?
This nearly energy-neutral apartment located at Schildesteenweg 52 in Ranst offers a blend of modern design and sustainability. With a living area of 109 m², the apartment features an entrance hall with space for a cloakroom, leading into a spacious living room that opens onto an 8 m² terrace. The open-plan kitchen is adjacent to a storage/laundry room, providing practicality alongside style. The apartment includes three bedrooms, a separate toilet, and a bathroom equipped with a walk-in shower and twin sinks set in furniture. The property is characterized by its exceptionally low E-level of less than 10, indicating high energy efficiency. A choice of high-quality finishes allows buyers to customize the space to their liking. Heating is provided by an air-source heat pump, and the inclusion of solar panels further enhances its eco-friendly credentials. Floor heating throughout ensures comfort year-round. Additional features include an elevator within the building, though there is no access for people with reduced mobility. For those needing extra storage or parking, an underground parking space and storage unit are available for purchase. The development is set for completion in 2026, offering a future-proof investment in a tranquil yet accessible location. Priced at €371,960, this apartment represents a prime opportunity for modern living in Ranst. Want to know more?
Below you can find some more interesting places in the surroundings of Ranst (2520) + Suburbs.
This well-maintained apartment is situated on the third floor of a small building along the Herentalsebaan in Wommelgem. It offers a total living space of approximately 79 square meters, featuring two bedrooms of 9 m² and 14 m², making it suitable for singles, couples, or small families. The apartment has a bright living area of around 30 m², a fully equipped kitchen, and a bathroom with a bathtub and a separate toilet. A highlight of this property is its south-facing terrace, measuring about 4 m², accessible from the larger bedroom, providing an ideal spot to enjoy sunlight and outdoor relaxation. The apartment benefits from double glazing throughout, gas heating for comfort, and electrical installations that are compliant with current standards. The building itself is small-scale, with only three floors, and does not include an elevator. Located in a convenient area, the property offers easy access to public transportation with a tram stop right outside, alongside nearby supermarkets and excellent road connections to surrounding municipalities and major highways. The apartment is currently available for immediate occupancy and will be transferred free of tenants. It’s also noted for its favorable energy performance with an EPC rating of 'B' and a primary energy consumption of 157 kWh/m² per year. Want to know more?
This spacious and move-in ready apartment located at Draaiboomstraat 1 V1 in Wommelgem offers a comfortable living space of 93 square meters. It features three bedrooms, including a master bedroom and two guest rooms, one of which provides access to a cozy terrace perfect for outdoor relaxation. The apartment’s layout includes an entrance hall leading to ample storage and laundry area equipped with connections for a washing machine and dryer, followed by a bright living room with large windows that offer plenty of natural light. The fully equipped kitchen is conveniently attached, making everyday living easy and functional. The property is situated in a prime location in Wommelgem, combining tranquility with accessibility. It is close to schools, shops, public transport options, major roads, and highways, ensuring easy connectivity to surrounding municipalities. The apartment is on the first floor of a small building with three façades and no lift, and it benefits from a northwest-facing façade and a small terrace of 4 square meters. Additional features include a bathroom with a walk-in shower, a gas heating system, and a cellar storage unit. Built in 1975, this apartment is well-maintained and has an energy performance certificate with an EPC rating of 144 kWh/m²/year, valid until March 2033. It is available immediately upon signing the deed and is ideal for young starters or investors seeking a property in a convenient and desirable part of Wommelgem. The apartment complies with safety standards, including an electrical certification, and offers practical features such as a condenser boiler and multiple exterior walls. Want to know more?
Dit instapklaar duplexappartement bevindt zich op de eerste verdieping van een kleinschalig en goed onderhouden gebouw, vlak bij het centrum van Wommelgem. Indeling: Bij het betreden van het appartement springt meteen de verfijnde afwerking in het oog. We komen binnen in een ruime inkomhal met mortexvloer, die voldoende plaats biedt voor een vestiairekast. De inkomhal geeft toegang tot een apart gastentoilet en de uitgestrekte leefruimte met charmante massieve parket van eikenhout. Dankzij de grote raampartijen geniet u de hele dag door van een aangename, natuurlijke lichtinval. Vanuit de leefruimte heeft u toegang tot het gezellige, zuidgerichte terras met afwerking in Jutai hout. Aansluitend op de leefruimte bevindt zich de volledig uitgeruste open keuken. Deze beschikt over een keramische kookplaat, dampkap, oven, microgolfoven, vaatwasser, koelkast, diepvriezer en voldoende kastruimte. De duplexverdieping bereikt u via de vaste houten trap, centraal in de leefruimte. Vanuit de nachthal heeft u toegang tot een ruime slaapkamer met hoogwaardige ingemaakte kasten, en een tweede kamer, eveneens voorzien van ingemaakte kasten. Aansluitend aan de tweede kamer bevindt zich een praktische, technische berging met aansluiting voor wasmachine en droogkast. Verder bevindt zich op deze verdieping de luxueuze en ruime badkamer, afgewerkt in mortex, met een grote inloopdouche, een wastafel met meubel en een toilet. Bijzonderheden: Grote garage met sectionale poort met oprit verplicht bij te kopen aan € 30.000; Optioneel: tweede garage met oprit aan te kopen; EPC-label: B; Voorzien van alarminstallatie en veiligheidsdeur; Zolder met trapladder aanwezig; Alle nutsvoorzieningen zijn individueel; Lage maandelijkse kosten: € 35 / maand (blokpolis, elektriciteit gang …). Locatie: Het appartement bevindt zich op een uitstekende locatie in Wommelgem, op korte afstand van het bruisende centrum en in de nabijheid van tal van voorzieningen zoals winkels, scholen en openbaar vervoer. Ook grote invalswegen zijn vlot bereikbaar, wat zorgt voor een goede verbinding met Antwerpen en de omliggende gemeenten. Want to know more?
This modern apartment is located at Turnhoutsebaan 488 in Wijnegem, offering a comfortable living space of 93 m². Built in 2011, the property features two bedrooms, a spacious living and dining area, and an open kitchen equipped with contemporary appliances. The large windows in the living room allow for ample natural light, creating an inviting atmosphere. The apartment also includes a bathroom with both a bathtub and a walk-in shower, along with a separate toilet and additional storage space. The property provides practical amenities such as a private terrace and garden, perfect for outdoor relaxation. It comes with a dedicated parking space and a cellar storage unit, the latter being available for purchase at an additional cost. The building is equipped with an elevator, and the apartment benefits from energy-efficient features with an EPC rating of 160 kWh/m²/year and certified electrical installations, ensuring compliance with safety standards. Situated in a central residential neighborhood, the apartment is conveniently close to schools, public transport options, parks, shopping facilities, and major roads that connect to nearby towns and cities. The property is not located in a flood-prone area, and all utilities are metered individually. Available for immediate transfer upon signing, this residence offers a practical and well-maintained living environment in Wijnegem. Want to know more?
This apartment, located at Molenlei 26 in Mortsel, offers a practical living space of approximately 80 square meters on the third floor of a three-story building. It features two bedrooms, each equipped with built-in wardrobes that maximize storage without compromising the room's spaciousness. The interior is bright and airy, thanks to large corner windows that provide ample natural light and panoramic views of the surroundings. The fully equipped kitchen offers all necessary appliances, making it suitable for everyday cooking. The bathroom is functional, spanning about 3 square meters and includes a bathtub and toilet. The apartment benefits from double-glazed windows that help with insulation, and the heating system runs on fuel oil. Additional storage is available with a private cellar of 6 square meters, which is convenient for extra belongings. The property is in need of renovation, providing an opportunity for customization and modernization according to personal preferences. Situated in a well-connected area, this apartment enjoys easy access to public transportation, making commuting straightforward. The building itself does not have a lift or accessible features for people with mobility impairments. The property has an energy performance certificate with a primary energy consumption of 368 kWh/m² per year, valid until March 2034. Overall, this apartment offers a comfortable base in Mortsel with good potential for refurbishment. Want to know more?
[[ THIS PROPERTY IS PARTICIPATING IN THE ERA OPEN HOUSE DAY ON 14/6 FROM 16:00 TO 17:00 ]] Want to know more?
This move-in ready apartment is located in the heart of Wommelgem, offering convenient access to local amenities and services. Built in 2015, the building benefits from a modern construction with high-quality finishes, providing a nearly new residence at a competitive price point. The property occupies a total living space of 102 square meters and features a south-facing terrace, ideal for enjoying sunny days and outdoor leisure in the summer months. The apartment comprises three bedrooms, a fully equipped kitchen, and a bathroom with an integrated walk-in shower. Its practical layout makes it suitable for families or those seeking additional space, with ample room for everyday living. Additional conveniences include one separate toilet and the option to purchase a parking space and storage unit separately for €19,000, enhancing the property's functionality. Situated in a non-flood-prone area, the property is not part of any protected zone or flood risk zone. It does not have features such as a balcony or additional outdoor structures but offers a straightforward, comfortable living environment. For prospective buyers interested in this well-maintained residence, further details can be obtained by contacting the real estate advisor, Guy De Witte, at ### Want to know more?
This spacious and well-located apartment is situated on the Herentalsebaan 721 in Wommelgem, offering a living space of 105 m². Built in 2014, the property features a modern design with an open plan layout that includes a large living room filled with natural light thanks to expansive windows. The adjoining dining area provides a comfortable setting for gatherings, while the fully equipped kitchen offers ample storage and functionality for everyday cooking. The apartment has two bedrooms, each adaptable to various interior styles, and a full bathroom with a walk-in shower. A separate storage room with built-in cabinets adds practicality to the living space. The apartment's outdoor area includes a 10 m² terrace with an electric sunshade, perfect for morning coffees or evening relaxation. It is located on the second floor of the building, which is equipped with an elevator for ease of access. The property also includes the possibility to purchase two adjacent garage boxes, each fitted with an electric gate, offering secure parking options or additional storage space. The overall finish of the residence includes high-quality materials, a secure armored door, and a stylish interior that combines comfort and functionality. Located in a residential area of Wommelgem, this property benefits from excellent connectivity to nearby cities such as Antwerp, while maintaining the peaceful atmosphere of a friendly neighborhood. All essential amenities are within easy reach, making it suitable for those seeking convenience and a good quality of life. The building is compliant with local regulations, and the property is ready for immediate occupancy. This apartment presents a practical and attractive option for buyers looking for a comfortable home in a desirable location. Want to know more?
Prachtig gerenoveerd appartement met 3 slaapkamers, een bewoonbare oppervlakte van 120m² en riant terras/tuin van +/- 100m². Indeling: inkomhal van 10m² op parketvloer met vestiaire ruime, ruime woonkamer van +/- 34m² op parketvloer met prachtige en volledig geïnstalleerde open keuken. Keuken van 8m², voorzien van; koelkast, diepvriezer, vaatwasser, oven, kookeiland met inductie kookplaat, dampkap, lavabo en ingemaakte kasten. Gastentoilet met handwasser op stenen vloer. Ruime badkamer op stenen vloer met ruime inloopdouche en dubbel lavabomeubel. Aparte berging met aansluiting wasmachine/droogkast. 3 slaapkamers, allen op parket. Bureau-ruimte op parket vloer met toegang tot het terras en trap naar beneden naar de privatieve tuin. EXTRA: 1 garage mee aan te kopen (met voorziening laadpaal) à € 27.500,00, E-peil 60 (EPC in opmaak), elektriciteit conform, dubbele beglazing. Vloerverwarming, ventilatie type D. Niet gelegen in mogelijks of overstromingsgevoelig gebied, niet gelegen in afgebakend overstromingsgebied of afgebakende oeverzone, niet gelegen in risicozone overstromingen, woongebied, verkavelingsvergunning & bouwvergunning. Nabij school, winkels, autosnelweg, openbaar vervoer, etc. Voor meer info ga naar ### Want to know more?
This apartment is located at Adrinkhovenlaan 140 in Borsbeek, a central and easily accessible area. The property is close to various shops, schools, and public transportation options, making daily life convenient for residents. Built in 1969, this residence offers a practical layout with a total living space of 79 square meters, providing ample room for comfortable living. The apartment features two spacious bedrooms, a bathroom, and a separate toilet. The living area is bright and inviting, with large windows allowing natural light to fill the space. The kitchen is equipped with all necessary appliances and offers sufficient storage, making it functional for everyday use. A long corridor with built-in closets enhances storage options while maintaining a tidy appearance. Outside, there is a sunny balcony facing east, ideal for enjoying morning coffee or relaxing in the late afternoon with views over a peaceful, green neighborhood. Additional details include a gas heating system and a total energy consumption of 265 kWh/m² per year. The property does not include a lift and is not currently furnished. It is sold as a renovation project, offering potential buyers the opportunity to customize the space to their preferences. This apartment is available for immediate transfer upon signing the deed and represents an attractive opportunity for those looking to invest in or create their ideal home in Borsbeek. Want to know more?
This recently renovated apartment is located on the second floor of a building on Karel Soetelaan 14 in Borsbeek, a residential area known for its central position and convenient access to local amenities. The property measures approximately 86 square meters and features an open and luminous interior with a well-designed layout. Upon entering, you are greeted by a hallway that includes a guest toilet and space for a wardrobe, leading into the bright living and dining area at the front of the apartment, which connects seamlessly to a fully equipped modern kitchen. The apartment offers two spacious bedrooms at the rear, providing comfort and privacy. The master bedroom has direct access to a cozy terrace, ideal for outdoor relaxation. The bathroom is fitted with a shower and a washbasin cabinet, complementing the functional living space. Additional features include electric shutters and a certified electrical installation, ensuring safety and convenience. Situated in a well-connected neighborhood, the property benefits from proximity to schools, shops, restaurants, and public transportation options. The building itself does not include an elevator and was constructed in 1970. The apartment is available immediately upon signing the deed, offering a practical choice for those seeking a comfortable home in a central location. Want to know more?
This apartment is located in a newly constructed complex on Schanslaan 51 in Borsbeek, offering a convenient and central position within the town. The property is situated on the second floor and features a practical layout with two bedrooms, a bright living and dining area, and an open kitchen equipped with modern appliances and built-in storage. The apartment’s large windows provide ample natural light and access to a terrace, perfect for outdoor relaxation. The residence includes essential modern comforts such as underfloor heating, ventilation, and a video intercom system. The bathroom is fitted with a walk-in shower, sink, and toilet, while the apartment also benefits from individual utilities, a dedicated cellar space, and a parking spot available for purchase. The building was completed in 2020 and maintains low communal costs, making it suitable for both private residency and investment purposes. In addition to its internal features, the apartment offers access to a beautifully landscaped garden and communal areas, including a lobby with an open fireplace that serves as a social hub for residents. The surrounding neighborhood provides easy access to schools, shops, public transportation, and good connections to neighboring municipalities. The property is ready for immediate occupancy, with all necessary certificates in place, and is available for viewing by appointment. Want to know more?
This apartment is situated in Borsbeek, a peaceful and green municipality just a short distance from Antwerp. Located at Jozef Reusenslei 135, it benefits from a prime position in a family-friendly neighborhood close to schools, shops, public transportation, and major roads such as the E313, R11, and the Antwerp Ring. The area offers easy access to several parks and sports facilities, making it an ideal setting for families or couples who value a blend of comfort, accessibility, and nature. Notably, the nearby Fort of Borsbeek provides a scenic spot for walking and relaxation, just a few minutes away by bike. The apartment features a corner location, allowing for abundant natural light throughout. Upon entering, you are welcomed into a spacious hall that connects to all rooms within the 112 square meters of living space. The bright living area creates a warm atmosphere suitable for relaxing or entertaining guests. The property includes three bedrooms, one of which has a dressing area and can also serve as a home office or TV corner. The kitchen is designed for practicality and efficiency, blending charm with functionality, while the bathroom includes a shower and sink. A terrace at the rear offers a quiet outdoor space to enjoy mornings or evenings. Additional features include a cellar storage room for convenience. The apartment is part of a building with low communal costs and was built in 1959. With an energy performance label of C, it is available immediately upon signing the deed. The property is currently not rented out and is not situated in an overflood-prone area. Overall, this residence combines functional spaces with a desirable location, catering well to those seeking a comfortable home in close proximity to Antwerp’s amenities and natural surroundings. Want to know more?
Ben je op zoek naar een instapklare duplex met twee slaapkamers, carport én ruime tuin op een uitstekende locatie? Grijp dan nu uw kans! Indeling: Via de carport (elektriciteit voorzien, ideaal voor toekomstige laadpaal) betreed je de woning. De inkomhal geeft toegang tot een lichtrijke leefruimte met open, volledig uitgeruste keuken en een ruim zicht op de tuin. Aansluitend vind je een praktische berging en een gastentoilet. Op de bovenverdieping bevinden zich twee ruime slaapkamers, beide met toegang tot een zonnig boventerras, een badkamer met ligbad, inloopdouche en dubbele wastafel, en een apart toilet. De tuin beschikt over een natuurstenen terras, een sfeervolle overdekte lounge en een groot tuinhuis. VERPLICHT MEE AAN TE KOPEN: Overdekte staanplaats voor € 10.000,00 Troeven: + Recente bouw (2011) + Carport met elektriciteit voor toekomstige laadpaal + Privétuin, terras en boventerras + Overdekte lounge en tuinhuis + Energiezuinig en instapklaar + Rustige ligging met vlotte bereikbaarheid EXTRA: Overname van bepaalde meubelen is bespreekbaar. Is dit uw eerste en enige aankoop? Dan komt u mogelijk in aanmerking voor het verlaagd verkooprecht van slechts 2%! Lees hier meer over. Voor meer informatie of een gratis waardebepaling van uw vastgoed kan u een aanvraag invullen op onze website of even bellen op ### of mailen naar ### . Want to know more?
Apartment for Sale in Ranst
The apartments available for sale in Ranst tend to be part of smaller residential buildings representing approximately 18% of the local housing stock. These apartments are typically built around 1967 and are designed to serve residents who prefer a low-maintenance living environment while still enjoying the benefits of a close-knit community. With an average size similar to houses—around six rooms—these apartments often provide a comfortable living space that can accommodate singles, couples, or small families.
The current market offers about four apartments for sale, with prices around €310,906 on average. The available units range from more affordable options to higher-end listings, reflecting differences in size, location within the town, and amenities. Apartments in Ranst benefit from convenient access to local shops such as supermarkets and cafes, and many are situated near essential services including nursery schools and primary schools. These properties appeal to those seeking a quieter lifestyle without sacrificing accessibility to urban amenities, thanks to the well-connected road network and public transportation options.
Investing in an apartment in Ranst also means enjoying the tranquility of a semi-rural environment while remaining within reach of larger cities like Antwerp. Public transport services such as bus lines connect residents to neighboring towns and major stations, simplifying travel for work or leisure. Additionally, with several parks and green spaces nearby, residents can enjoy outdoor activities easily. Overall, apartments for sale in Ranst offer an attractive option for buyers looking for affordable, manageable homes with good regional connectivity.